Posted in

Indonesia’s sacrifice in Lebanon and peacekeeping paradox

Jakarta (ANTARA) – It is arguably safe to say that only a handful of Indonesians could point to Adchit al-Qusayr or Bani Hayyan on a world map.The names sound distant, almost alien, seemingly bereft of meaningful connection to people across the world's largest archipelago.Moments unfolding in those locations in late March proved fateful, shattering ignorance in ways few had anticipated. Yet they carried painful news for the nation.In two seemingly insignificant places in southern Lebanon, three peacekeepers from the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) lost their lives while serving with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).Corporal Second Class (Posthumous) Farizal Rhomadhon fell in the line of duty after being indirectly struck by artillery fire.As Indonesians struggled to absorb the shock of his death, two more peacekeepers were killed the following day: Major (Posthumous) Zulmi Aditya Iskandar and Chief Sergeant (Posthumous) Muhammad Nur Ichwan.Their deaths traveled across the globe through television channels and the internet, carried in brief reports, official statements, and condolence messages.Though tragic, such losses often capture public attention only momentarily, soon eclipsed by the endless stream of information in this age of constant digital exposure.Yet each and every person has a story; they cannot be reduced to mere names or statistics. With their passing, people leave behind both public and personal narratives.The public tale tends to be fleeting, easily sidelined, while the personal story lingers, unfolding only after news reports fade and homes fall silent.On that personal side, there may be children waiting eagerly for the sound of their fathers’ footsteps at the door.There may be spouses compelled to make peace with loss while rebuilding families through memories that refuse to fade.In these bitter moments, the word “devotion” loses its heroic sheen, brushed aside by something more tangible: irredeemable losses no one can ever fully comprehend.No longer an abstract concept, world peace descends from high-profile geopolitical talks into the consciousness of those directly affected—those grappling with grief.Peace may be described as the world’s most ideal state, a utopia defined by the absence of hostilities, fear, and violence.Yet the so-called peacekeepers, like the three fallen TNI soldiers, often serve in places far removed from peace, standing firmly in the gray zones between stability and chaos.They become integral pieces of a puzzle of irony, embodying the contradiction between the pursuit of peace and the violence that shadows it.The presence of UN peacekeepers reminds humanity that peace is not perpetual but an aspired state that demands constant safeguards amid uncertainty.Indonesia has long etched its name in this endeavor, deploying its finest military personnel to conflict zones around the world, including Lebanon.They are entrusted with patrolling tension-stricken villages, monitoring fragile ceasefires, and enabling civilians to live without fear, working shoulder to shoulder with peers from like-minded nations.These peacekeepers instill a sense of collective pride in Indonesians, keeping the Red and White flag relevant in global peace efforts. This pride, however, exists alongside risk.With each soldier dispatched to gray zones, families are left with fragile hopes for a safe return. No one can ever be fully prepared for the possibility of welcoming a peacekeeper home in a casket.The three fallen TNI peacekeepers have returned to the motherland, received full honors from President Prabowo Subianto and the nation, and reunited with their families at last.This string of events transforms the grandeur of geopolitics into personal stories, fitting the complexity of international relations into bereaved living rooms.Against this backdrop, one question lingers: is peace truly worth the sacrifice?Free and activeInseparable from this story is Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy, a doctrine the republic has persistently upheld since breaking free from colonial rule.Coined by first vice president Mohammad Hatta in his 1948 speech “Rowing Between Two Reefs,” the approach envisions Indonesia navigating the international system with principled impartiality while remaining engaged in constructive relations.Indonesia aspires to build bridges in a world where many choose walls.Still, the world continues along a different strand of logic. Conflicts are no longer confined to the traditional image of one party clashing with another; they are increasingly shaped by non-state actors, armed militias, hidden interests, and wars of information that blur the lines between allies and foes.Neutrality offers no safety guarantee in situations where bullets and bombs heed neither international mandates nor goodwill.Every peacekeeping mission carries the irony that those safeguarding peace are often the ones closest to tragedy.Even amid this murky reality, it would be mistaken to view Indonesia as naive for insisting on dialogue and cooperation under the umbrella of multilateralism—for staying true to its constitutional mandate to contribute to world peace.Regardless, idealism can backfire in the absence of prudence. The sorrow carried home from southern Lebanon is another reminder that peacekeeping missions are manifestations of political decisions with tangible consequences, not always reflections of humanity’s altruism.When a country sends troops for peacebuilding, it inevitably exposes itself to the risk of loss, asking for the ultimate sacrifice from individuals who carry their own stories of family, life plans, and futures.Peacekeepers leave the embrace of their homeland for war zones almost in silence, with little to no cheers.The painful news from southern Lebanon has brought Indonesians to an understanding that their dreams of peace are kept alive by those who remain unknown until their final farewell.